Some common blood disorders can happen to anybody. If people are aware of the common blood disorders, they can have treatment in the early stage. There are some symptoms of these common blood disorders. If you notice any symptoms in your body, you can visit the hospital for a blood check. The list of 10 common blood disorders is given below.
Table of Contents
1. Thalassemia
- What it is: A genetic disorder where the body cannot make enough hemoglobin/ HB, the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells.
- Symptoms:
- You will feel Fatigue
- You will feel Weakness
- You will have Pale skin
- You will see Delayed growth in children
- Types:
- Alpha thalassemia
- Beta thalassemia
- Treatment:
- Blood transfusions
- Iron chelation therapy
- Bone marrow transplant
2. Anemia
- What it is: A condition where the body doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the tissues.
- Symptoms:
- You will feel Fatigue
- You will feel Shortness of breath
- You will have Pale skin
- You will feel dizzy
- Causes:
- Iron deficiency
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Chronic diseases
- Treatment:
- Iron supplements
- Vitamin B12 injections
- Dietary changes
3. Leukemia
- What it is: A type of cancer that affects blood and bone marrow. It leads to the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells.
- Symptoms:
- You will have a Fever
- You will see Unexplained weight loss
- You will have Frequent infections
- You will feel Easy bruising or bleeding
- Types:
- Acute leukemia
- Chronic leukemia
- Treatment:
- Chemotherapy
- Bone marrow transplant
- Targeted therapy
4. Hemophilia
- What it is: A genetic disorder where the blood does not clot properly, causing excessive bleeding.
- Symptoms:
- You will feel Easy bruising
- You will feel Joint pain and swelling
- You will have Frequent nosebleeds
- Types:
- Hemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency)
- Hemophilia B (factor IX deficiency)
- Treatment:
- Clotting factor replacement therapy
- Desmopressin injections
5. Sickle Cell Anemia
- What it is: A genetic disorder where red blood cells are shaped like a crescent, blocking blood flow.
- Symptoms:
- You will have Painful episodes (called crises)
- You will have Anemia
- You will feel Fatigue
- You will have swelling in your hands and feet
- Treatment:
- Pain management
- Blood transfusions
- Bone marrow transplant
6. Polycythemia Vera
- What it is: A rare condition where the body makes too many red blood cells. This thickens the blood and slows circulation.
- Symptoms:
- You will have Headaches
- You will feel dizzy
- You will have Itchy skin after a warm shower
- You will have an Enlarged spleen
- Treatment:
- Phlebotomy (removal of blood)
- Medications to reduce red blood cell production
7. Hemolytic Anemia
- What it is: A condition where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be replaced.
- Symptoms:
- You will feel Fatigue
- You will have Jaundice (yellowing of the skin)
- You will have Dark-colored urine
- You will feel Weakness
- Causes:
- Autoimmune diseases
- Infections
- Medication reactions
- Treatment:
- Immunosuppressive drugs
- Blood transfusions
8. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
- What it is: A condition where the immune system attacks platelets, causing a low platelet count and excessive bleeding.
- Symptoms:
- You will feel Easy bruising
- You will have Bleeding gums
- You will have Tiny red or purple spots on your skin (petechiae)
- Treatment:
- Steroids
- Platelet transfusions
- Splenectomy (removal of the spleen)
9. Aplastic Anemia
- What it is: A condition where the bone marrow stops producing enough red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
- Symptoms:
- You will feel Fatigue
- You will have Frequent infections
- You will have Unexplained bruising or bleeding
- Causes:
- Autoimmune diseases
- Radiation or chemical exposure
- Treatment:
- Bone marrow transplant
- Immunosuppressive therapy
- Blood transfusions
10. Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
- What it is: A group of disorders where the bone marrow produces dysfunctional blood cells.
- Symptoms:
- You will feel Fatigue
- You will have Anemia
- You will You will feel Frequent infections
- You will You will feel Easy bruising
- Treatment:
- Chemotherapy
- Bone marrow transplant
- Supportive care (blood transfusions)
Final Analysis
To have a disorder in blood is not rare; many people have problems in their blood, and knowing about common blood disorders can save your lives of your family members. This article is prepared for the people so that they can have the basic knowledge of blood disorders, and they can save lives. Read the symptoms of these blood disorders and check your body for them. You should consult the doctors and go for the treatment accordingly. Hope you don’t have any symptoms.
